How To Set Up Continuous Integration Pipelines with GitLab CI on Ubuntu 16.04

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As mentioned in the prerequisites, you can complete these steps on the same server that hosts your GitLab instance or a different server if you want to be sure to avoid resource contention. The work is then dispatched to machines called runners, which are easy to set up and can be provisioned on many different operating systems.

The development and testing processes can be summarized in the following diagram: User Contributed Notes. Although there is a GitHub import option, it requires a Personal access token and is used to import the repository and additional information. Follow our guide on to configure a Jenkins server for your project.

PHP Continuous Integration with GitLab CI

Installing the Runner itself is really quite straightforward. Theand honestly, it's largely a copy and paste exercise. As part of the install process, you will need to enter three values. The trailing slash is very important here. Next, you will need to provide a Token. There are two possible tokens you could use, but you can't use gitlab ci tutorial both on one Runner. Shared Runners The first Token type is for Shared runners. From there you will see something like: To register new Runner you should enter the following registration token. With this token the Runner will request a unique Runner token and use that for future communication. Specific Runners The second Token type is for Specific runners. Click the name of your project, then choose 'Runners' from the right hand menu. On that page should be a list of instructions, with the third instruction detailing the alternative token, e. Don't worry, reconfiguring is simple. Essentially we re-run the same setup procedure that we used to Register the Runner initially. Chancellor of the Executor Whichever Token type you provided, the next question is what kind of 'executor' you want to use to trigger your build script. The default is shell and unless gitlab ci tutorial have a good reason not to do so, I would recommend going with this choice. Wondering what each of the executors would do for you. There's a little more info in the. Depending on your Runner type, it may be green, blue, or red. Gotcha 1 If you have followed along with this guide, knowing which Runner is running and why is hopefully not at all confusing. The upshot being that when you push up a new commit, it won't be able to run your build process as no Runners are configured to run for this project. Thankfully, fixing this is quite straightforward. It's more confusing than difficult. On the right hand menu, choose Settings. Scroll down a touch and under Project settings, put a tick in the box for Allow shared runners, then scroll to the bottom and Save changes. Now, when you next push up a commit, your build should kick off. So, our test Runner has been installed and configured on a brand new box. As the Runner set up page will tell you: Runners can be placed on separate users, servers, and even on your local machine. However, if you have built a brand new machine, even this basic build script will likely fail. gitlab ci tutorial Well, Git isn't installed by default on Ubuntu, for example. We must install all the dependencies that our build script relies on. As such, it makes sense to use a gitlab ci tutorial management tool like or simply, Virtual Machines that have been built to spec and then cloned to allow us to 'spin up' as many Runners as we need, or have the hardware capacity to do so.

One common criticism of Jenkins is that the plugin-centric configuration model and ability to define pipeline or build processes outside of repositories can sometimes make it difficult to easily replicate a configuration on a different Jenkins instance. This will show up in the runner service's list of runners on the command line and in the GitLab interface. GitLab jobs can express requirements in terms of these tags to make sure they are run on a host with the correct dependencies. Add a configuration file to your repository In the root directory of your repository, add file named. There is one last thing left. Prerequisites We assume that you are going to use Gitlab to handle all levels of Java and Non-Java projects. Errors in any stage would stop progress to follow-on stages. Introduction are strategies designed to help increase the velocity of development and the release of well-tested, usable products. The GitLab Runner client is written in the. A automated continuous integration build system has been a cornerstone of good software development practices, even before DevOps came on the scene. Although there is a GitHub import option, it requires a Personal access token and is used to import the repository and additional information.